Below is our list of the best lenses for the Nikon D3200, ranging from kit lenses (keep in mind that the camera comes with the 18-55mm VR included) to wide-angle and telephoto. Ditto the camera’s metering system.The Nikon D3200 is one of the leading entry-level DSLRs on the market and features an impressive 24.1-megapixel image sensor and 1080p Full HD video capability. So, lens speed refers to the maximum aperture―or f-stop―to which your camera lens can open up, and the “faster” the f-stop, the easier it is to shoot under low light and freeze fast-moving subjects.Īnother lesser-known benefit of fast lenses is that the wider the maximum aperture, the more responsively your camera’s autofocus system will perform, especially in lower lighting. “Shutter Priority” is the reverse mode in which you set the shutter speed and the f-stop is set automatically. Note: The “A” setting on your shutter-mode dial does not always mean “Automatic.” Unless your digicam has separate settings for both modes, the “A” frequently stands for “Aperture Priority,” a mode in which you set the f-stop and the shutter speed is automatically set to a speed that complements the chosen f-stop. To learn more about the exposure settings of your camera you should refer to your camera’s manual. You can control the f-stop and shutter settings to achieve different visual effects. As you learn more about your camera you can make adjustments to each of the camera’s exposure modes (Program, Aperture Priority, Shutter Priority and Manual). If you’re shooting in “Program” or “Auto” mode, your camera does this automatically. The only variable is how fast or how slowly you want to fill it. The size of the glass and the amount of water it will hold―i.e. The wider the aperture (f-stop), the shorter the shutter speed, and vice versa. Shutter speeds and apertures operate in a similar fashion. the widest aperture), which fills the glass in correspondingly less time. a small aperture) it takes longer to fill the glass, as compared to opening the faucet to full volume (i.e. If you only open the faucet slightly (i.e. To best illustrate how shutter speeds and f-stops work together, think of filling up a glass of water. Just as shutter speeds double (or halve) the time the shutter remains open as you adjust it up and down, each time you change the f-stop you either double or halve the amount of light entering the lens, and together shutter speed and f-stop create exposure settings (or the ratio of time and the amount of light entering the lens). (Note: The f-stop of a lens is determined by dividing the focal length of the lens by the diameter of the size of entrance pupil, i.e., the lens opening.) The iris opens and closes at specific settings called f-stops, which work in conjunction with the camera’s shutter to allow the correct amount of light to create a proper exposure. (The pupil in your eye works the same way, by opening up wider in the dark or smaller in bright light, to allow the proper volume of light to enter your eye for a “proper exposure.”) Aside from the lens barrel, a camera lens is composed of two main components, the clusters of individual glass elements and an iris, which is a circular set of blades that open and close to allow controlled amounts of light to enter the lens and travel through to the imaging sensor to create pictures.
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